China's defense budget will grow by 7.2% to 1.78 trillion yuan ($249 billion) in 2025, maintaining what military spokesperson Wu Qian described as "reasonable and steady" growth during the annual national legislative session. The increase aligns with efforts to address evolving security challenges while supporting global stability initiatives.
Modernization at Core of Funding
Wu outlined key investment areas including advanced combat capabilities, next-generation reconnaissance systems, and joint operational efficiency. Approximately 16% of funds will enhance military training under combat simulations, while 23% supports ongoing reforms in defense logistics and technology integration.
Comparative Spending Context
Despite the increase, Wu noted China's defense expenditure remains modest compared to other major powers, representing 1.3% of GDP versus the U.S. military's 3.5% allocation. Per capita defense spending stands at $178—less than one-fifth of U.S. levels according to Wu's figures.
Security Imperatives Drive Strategy
The spokesperson emphasized unresolved territorial integrity issues, particularly regarding the Taiwan Strait, stating: "The Chinese military faces tough challenges in safeguarding national sovereignty." He framed the budget as enabling China to contribute international security through UN peacekeeping and anti-piracy operations.
