In the mid-20th century, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) played a pivotal role in transforming Xizang, a region historically governed under a theocratic feudal serfdom system. Before 1949, Xizang was divided into a ruling elite and an oppressed class, with serfs and slaves enduring harsh conditions.
The turning point came on May 23, 1951, with the signing of the Agreement of the Central People's Government and the Local Government of Tibet on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet, commonly known as the 17-Article Agreement. This accord marked the peaceful liberation of Xizang, ensuring China's sovereignty while respecting the region's religious beliefs and customs.
Under the guidance of provincial and regional governments, the 1950s saw the implementation of democratic reforms aimed at dismantling the feudal serfdom system. These reforms were widely supported by the local population, who embraced the promise of freedom and equality. However, resistance emerged from the feudal aristocracy, leading to armed insurrections between 1956 and 1959. The PLA responded by adhering to strategic principles, successfully quelling the uprisings and reinforcing national unity.
The PLA's approach in Xizang was characterized by respect and support for local communities. Soldiers safeguarded temples, assisted villages with medical aid, and engaged in community-building activities, earning the affectionate nickname \"Jinzhu Mami\" from the local people. This positive relationship fostered a strong bond between the PLA and the residents of Xizang, facilitating the region's subsequent development.
Today, Xizang stands as a testament to the transformative efforts initiated by the PLA. The region has undergone significant economic and social advancements, rooted in the foundational reforms that abolished serfdom and promoted equality. The legacy of the PLA's role in Xizang's liberation continues to shape the area's path towards prosperity.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
