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Peat Moss: The Ancient Guardian of Shennongjia’s Wetlands

Deep within central China's Hubei Province, the Dajiu Lake area of Shennongjia stands as a testament to nature's resilience and grandeur. This subalpine wetland, spanning over 20,000 years, owes its existence to a humble yet extraordinary plant: peat moss.

Peat moss, thriving here for millions of years, possesses a remarkable ability to regulate moisture. Its presence has not only shaped the breathtaking landscapes of Shennongjia but also supported a rich tapestry of biodiversity. Often referred to as the \"kidney of the Earth,\" wetlands like these play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.

Celebrating World Wetlands Day

On February 2, 2025, the world will observe the 29th World Wetlands Day, under the theme \"Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future.\" This day highlights the indispensable value of wetlands, which support 40 percent of all known species and contribute significantly to climate resilience, disaster protection, and economic stability.

Wetlands act as natural carbon sinks, buffer communities against floods and droughts, and sustain millions of livelihoods globally. Despite their importance, they face threats from pollution, invasive species, and degradation. Protecting and restoring these ecosystems is vital for preserving biodiversity, promoting sustainable development, and achieving climate goals.

Integrating wetlands into urban planning, climate policies, and disaster risk strategies is essential. By doing so, we can build a more resilient and sustainable future for both people and nature. The story of Shennongjia's peat moss and its ancient wetlands serves as a powerful reminder of the intricate connections between all living things and the environments we share.

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