China_Creates_12_56_Million_New_Urban_Jobs_in_2024__Employment_Remains_Stable

China Creates 12.56 Million New Urban Jobs in 2024, Employment Remains Stable

China's employment landscape showed remarkable resilience in 2024, with 12.56 million new urban jobs created, according to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. The surveyed urban unemployment rate stood at 5.1 percent, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous year, indicating a stable employment situation across the nation.

\"The employment situation remained generally stable,\" stated Lu Aihong, spokesperson for the Ministry, during a press conference on Tuesday. The positive trend reflects China's ongoing efforts to bolster its labor market amid global economic challenges.

Notably, over 33.05 million individuals who had been lifted from poverty found employment by the end of 2024, showcasing the country's commitment to inclusive growth and social welfare.

In addition to job creation, China's social security coverage expanded significantly. Nearly 1.39 billion people held social security cards by the end of last year, including 1.07 billion digital social security card users. This dual system of physical and digital cards enhances accessibility and convenience for citizens, many of whom possess both types.

The Ministry has also made strides in vocational training and certification. Over 12 million individuals obtained vocational skill-level certificates or professional qualification certificates last year, following strengthened management of vocational competence assessments. These initiatives aim to improve workforce skills and meet the demands of evolving industries.

Looking ahead to 2025, the Ministry announced plans to implement a targeted employment support program. The program will focus on key sectors, industries, urban-rural grassroots, as well as micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises. A mechanism will be established to collect and release information on job positions related to major projects, facilitating better job matching and opportunities.

Further, the Ministry will accelerate research and formulate policies to enhance the appeal of the private pension system, aiming to provide better retirement security for citizens.

Human resource service agencies have played a vital role in supporting employment. By the end of 2023, approximately 70,000 such agencies operated nationwide, employing 1.06 million people. These agencies provided services to 300 million workers and 55.99 million employers throughout 2023, with around 40 percent of the employers in the manufacturing sector, according to official Zhang Wenmiao.

Recognizing the importance of youth employment, the Ministry plans to introduce a youth job creation program this year, including measures to boost employment for college graduates.

\"Youth employment, particularly for college graduates, remains a top priority for the Ministry,\" said official Chen Yongjia. \"Throughout 2025, we will organize a series of activities to promote employment and entrepreneurship among young people.\"

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