Record-breaking temperatures in 2024 have led to unprecedented extremes in the global water cycle, contributing to major flooding and droughts around the world, according to Australian-led international research.
The 2024 Global Water Monitor Report, published on Monday by a team of international researchers led by Professor Albert van Dijk from the Australian National University (ANU), reveals that rising temperatures due to climate change are significantly altering how water moves across the planet.
“Our findings show a direct link between the increasing global temperatures and the intensification of the water cycle,” Professor van Dijk said. “This intensification is causing more extreme weather events, including severe floods and prolonged droughts, affecting millions of people worldwide.”
The report highlights that many regions experienced exceptional rainfall leading to devastating floods, while others faced extreme heat and drying, resulting in water shortages and agricultural losses.
In Asia, several countries witnessed unprecedented weather patterns. Some areas suffered from heavy rainfall and flooding, disrupting economies and displacing communities, while others encountered severe droughts impacting food security and livelihoods.
“These water cycle extremes pose significant challenges for societies globally,” the report states. “Understanding and adapting to these changes is crucial for mitigating their impacts on communities, economies, and ecosystems.”
The researchers call for immediate action to address climate change and invest in sustainable water management practices. They emphasize the importance of international cooperation in developing strategies to cope with the accelerating changes in the global water cycle.
“Mitigating the effects of these extremes requires a concerted effort from governments, businesses, and individuals,” Professor van Dijk added. “Only through collaboration can we build resilience against the growing threat of climate-related water challenges.”
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
