As the 50th anniversary of the excavation of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses is celebrated in Xi’an, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, archaeologists have made a remarkable new discovery. A rare high-ranking officer figurine, known as a general figurine, has been unearthed in pit number 2 of the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum.
This discovery is significant, as only ten such high-ranking officer figurines have been found among the thousands of Terracotta Warriors excavated over the past half-century. The newly discovered figurine is adorned in elaborate armor, wears a special crown, and holds its hands together in front of its abdomen. Intricate patterns and colorful ribbons embellish the armor, shoulders, and chest, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC).
Experts believe that this find offers valuable insights into the military organization and hierarchy of the Qin Dynasty, shedding light on the roles and status of military officials during that period. The general figurine’s distinctive attire and regalia provide clues about the rank and significance of high-ranking officers in Emperor Qin Shihuang’s army.
In the on-site emergency conservation laboratory of pit number 2, restoration specialists are meticulously cleaning and assembling the newly unearthed figurine. The laboratory, along with the archaeological excavation platform, plays a crucial role in preserving cultural relics. Equipped with facilities for analysis, restoration, environmental monitoring, and regulation, the team ensures that relics transition smoothly from their excavation environment to secure storage conditions.
Over the past fifty years, archaeologists have excavated pits number 1, 2, and 3, covering an area of over 20,000 square meters. More than 2,000 Terracotta Warriors and Horses, bronze chariots, stone armor, and hundreds of figurines representing entertainers have been uncovered. These discoveries have not only clarified the major relics of the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site but have also provided a scientific foundation for comprehensive protection and systematic exhibition of these cultural treasures.
The ongoing excavations and discoveries continue to captivate historians, scholars, and visitors alike, offering a deeper understanding of China’s rich historical heritage and the grandeur of the Qin Dynasty’s military might.
Reference(s):
10th high-ranking officer at Terracotta Warriors site excavated
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