China’s special envoy for climate change, Liu Zhenmin, has called for enhanced collaboration between developed and developing nations to address the pressing issue of climate change. Speaking ahead of the 29th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan, Liu emphasized China’s commitment to working with the European Union (EU) and other global partners to advance the implementation of the Paris Agreement.
During an interview with Xinhua News Agency, Liu highlighted the critical role of developed countries in providing financial support to developing nations. “This is not only a moral imperative but also an obligation under the Paris Agreement,” he stated.
At the 2009 UN climate conference in Copenhagen, developed nations pledged to mobilize $100 billion annually to aid developing countries in their energy transitions. However, this commitment has yet to be fully realized.
“This funding, though modest compared to the vast resources needed for the global energy transition, serves as a demonstration of effective global cooperation,” Liu said. He noted that financial support from developed nations could play a crucial role in leveraging international market funds and attracting private investment.
With COP29 focusing on establishing global climate finance targets beyond 2025, Liu acknowledged the difficulties in reaching a consensus on these issues. He urged developed countries to take the lead and fulfill their financial commitments.
EU’s Position and Internal Challenges
In October, the Council of the EU agreed on its negotiating stance for COP29, supporting a new collective, quantified global climate finance goal. However, the EU’s statement did not specify its own responsibilities and called on all countries, including emerging economies, to assume a greater share of financial responsibility.
Liu pointed out that while the EU has been proactive in supporting climate finance over the past decade, it now faces internal challenges. “Recent elections within the EU have shown a decline in political enthusiasm for climate action among some parties,” he remarked. “But as a significant player in global climate governance, these challenges should not become reasons to shift responsibility.”
China’s Green Transition Efforts
Despite being a developing country, China has made substantial progress in its green transition. The nation is advancing electrification in transportation, with high-speed rail becoming a dominant mode of public transport, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The rapid adoption of electric vehicles further contributes to emission reductions and pollution control.
Looking ahead to COP29, Liu reaffirmed China’s dedication to constructive engagement on all agenda items. He emphasized the goal of achieving significant outcomes that will contribute to the comprehensive and effective implementation of the Paris Agreement.
“Addressing climate change requires the collective efforts of both developed and developing countries,” Liu concluded. “China will remain a steadfast advocate for global climate cooperation.”
Reference(s):
China's special envoy calls for joint efforts to tackle climate change
cgtn.com
