China is set to overhaul its Science and Technology Popularization Law for the first time since its enactment in 2002, aiming to enhance public access to scientific knowledge and foster innovation. On Monday, Chinese lawmakers submitted a draft revision to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee for its first reading.
Over the past two decades, the original law has played a significant role in disseminating scientific information and elevating citizens’ scientific literacy. According to the 13th China Citizens’ Scientific Literacy Survey, the proportion of citizens with strong scientific understanding surged from 1.98% in 2003 to 14.14% in 2023. Additionally, China’s position in the World Intellectual Property Organization’s Global Innovation Index climbed to 11th in 2024, up from 34th in 2012.
Despite these achievements, challenges persist in making science accessible to the broader public. Minister of Science and Technology, Yin Hejun, highlighted issues such as insufficient awareness of science popularization, a lack of high-quality content, and underdeveloped infrastructure and personnel. “There is an urgent need to amend the law to address these concerns and meet new demands,” Yin stated.
The proposed revision addresses current obstacles by expanding the law from 34 articles in six chapters to 60 articles in eight chapters. Key updates include outlining the responsibilities of educational institutions, strengthening support for science professionals, and ensuring better public access to science education. Notably, the draft introduces two new chapters dedicated specifically to science popularization activities and personnel.
By updating the legal framework, China aims to create a more robust ecosystem for science education, encourage innovation, and further improve the scientific literacy of its citizens.
Reference(s):
China proposes law revision on science and technology popularization
cgtn.com
