China has announced targeted export controls on 40 Japanese entities, including Mitsubishi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. and Subaru Corporation, citing national security and compliance with international non-proliferation obligations. The measures, effective as of February 2026, aim to restrict dual-use items that could contribute to Japan’s military modernization efforts.
The Ministry of Commerce emphasized that the controls align with China’s Export Control Law and dual-use item regulations. A spokesperson clarified that the restrictions apply only to entities linked to potential militarization, stressing that “law-abiding Japanese businesses have no cause for concern.” The move follows concerns over Japan’s recent defense policy shifts, which Chinese analysts argue risk destabilizing regional security.
While the controls target a small fraction of bilateral trade, they underscore Beijing’s strategic focus on safeguarding technological sovereignty. Experts note the measures reflect growing global scrutiny of dual-use technologies amid rising geopolitical tensions. The Ministry reiterated that normal economic cooperation with Japan remains unaffected, emphasizing China’s commitment to “balanced and rules-based trade.”
