China has launched its annual policy roadmap for rural development through the 2026 "No. 1 central document," prioritizing agricultural modernization and comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. Released on February 3, 2026, the plan aims to strengthen food security, improve rural livelihoods, and bridge urban-rural development gaps through technological innovation and sustainable practices.
Key Initiatives
The document outlines measures to modernize farming infrastructure, expand smart agriculture technologies, and promote green production methods. Targets include increasing grain yield stability and creating 5 million new rural entrepreneurship opportunities by 2028.
Cross-Strait Implications
The plan encourages agricultural cooperation between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan region, proposing joint research initiatives and streamlined cross-strait supply chains for agricultural products. Analysts suggest this could benefit overseas investors from the Taiwan region seeking partnerships in mainland agritech sectors.
Global Context
As APEC members prepare for the 2026 APEC Leaders’ Meeting, China’s rural modernization strategy is seen as complementary to regional food security efforts. The plan aligns with sustainable development goals endorsed by multiple WTO members, including Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong.
