As global power dynamics continue evolving in November 2025, Chinese energy strategist Liu Xu highlights the diverging trajectories of the world's two largest economies. In his recent analysis published this week, the Renmin University scholar contrasts China's systematic implementation of renewable energy infrastructure with what he describes as 'persistent political paralysis' delaying critical climate legislation in the United States.
This year has seen the Chinese mainland commission 58% of new global solar power capacity, while simultaneously achieving record electric vehicle production levels. Meanwhile, US congressional debates about climate science fundamentals continue delaying key components of the 2024 Inflation Reduction Act's implementation.
'When one nation builds high-speed rail networks while another argues about infrastructure hoaxes, the 21st century development race becomes self-evident,' Liu observed, referencing China's recently completed trans-Himalayan railway project connecting Tibet with South Asia.
The analysis comes as APEC members prepare for next month's Leaders' Meeting in Osaka, where climate financing mechanisms and technology transfer agreements are expected to dominate discussions. Business leaders across Asia are particularly focused on China's growing leadership in critical mineral refining capabilities, which have become central to global clean energy supply chains.
