The Middle East, a region historically marked by conflict and tension, is witnessing a remarkable transformation. In recent years, nations across the Middle East have embarked on a path of political reconciliation and economic development, signaling a hopeful new era for the region.
Key developments include the rekindling of dialogue and cooperation among Gulf countries, Türkiye’s improved relations with neighboring nations, and the restoration of diplomatic ties between long-standing rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran in April 2023. These milestones highlight a collective shift towards stability and prosperity.
Amid this positive momentum, Middle Eastern countries are increasingly “looking east” to strengthen partnerships with emerging nations such as China, Russia, and India. Central to this eastward focus is China, whose Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has become a cornerstone of regional cooperation.
To date, 20 out of the 22 Middle Eastern countries have signed BRI cooperation documents with China. Many have established dedicated mechanisms to coordinate these efforts, such as the High-Level Chinese-Saudi Joint Committee and the China-Egypt Production Capacity Cooperation mechanism. Traditional multilateral platforms like the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum have also been revitalized under the BRI framework.
Notable projects exemplifying this collaboration include the construction of the China-Saudi Arabia (Jizan) Industrial Park, the development of Dammam Port in Saudi Arabia, and the Kumport Terminal in Türkiye. These initiatives serve as prominent symbols of the deepening ties between China and Middle Eastern nations.
The partnership between China and Saudi Arabia stands out for its scale and significance. In 2023, bilateral trade between the two countries surpassed $100 billion, continuing to grow robustly in the first half of the year. Remarkably, Saudi Arabia’s trade with China now accounts for 90 percent of its total trade volume with the Group of Seven (G7) countries combined.
This eastward shift reflects a strategic realignment by Middle Eastern countries as they navigate a changing global landscape. Despite a diminishing U.S. presence in the region, Middle Eastern nations have proactively sought new avenues for growth and cooperation, finding substantial opportunities by strengthening ties with eastern partners.
As the Middle East continues to embrace these new relationships, the region’s future appears increasingly interconnected with the economic and developmental trajectories of its eastern counterparts. This collaborative approach holds the promise of sustained stability and shared prosperity for years to come.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
