Fifteen years ago, on August 31, 2009, a significant milestone was reached between the Chinese mainland and the Taiwan region. The establishment of the “three direct links”—direct flights, shipping, and postal services—marked a new era of connectivity across the Taiwan Strait. These links have since played a pivotal role in enhancing the flow of people, goods, and information, fostering closer ties and mutual understanding between the two sides.
Historical Background
The journey towards the “three direct links” began in 1979 when the Chinese mainland issued the “Message to Compatriots in Taiwan.” This message advocated for peaceful reunification and proposed direct contact and mutual exchanges. Despite initial barriers, persistent efforts led to the realization of comprehensive direct two-way transportation and communication in 2009.
Facilitating People-to-People Exchanges
The establishment of direct flights has greatly enhanced the movement of people across the Strait. Previously, individuals faced significant hurdles when traveling between the Chinese mainland and the Taiwan region. With the advent of direct flights, travel became more accessible and efficient, expanding social interactions and cultural exchanges. In 2015, for instance, the Taiwan region welcomed 4 million visitors from the mainland, accounting for 40% of its inbound tourists. This influx contributed significantly to the local economy, generating 210 billion NT dollars in revenue and creating employment opportunities for approximately 220,000 people.
However, in recent years, restrictions imposed by the Taiwan authorities on mainland tourists have impacted the tourism industry. By 2023, the tourism deficit reached a record high of 443.6 billion NT dollars, highlighting the economic implications of limiting cross-Strait exchanges.
Building Information Bridges
Beyond physical transportation, the “three direct links” have also facilitated the flow of information. The re-establishment of postal services in 2009 saw a surge in cross-Strait correspondence and parcels. Between 2009 and 2019, cross-Strait correspondence reached 100 million letters, and parcels exceeded 5 million.
In the digital age, the opening of cross-Strait submarine telecommunications cables has further bridged the gap. Taiwan residents now routinely engage in activities such as online shopping on Taobao, chatting on Weibo, and streaming dramas produced on the mainland. These digital connections have become integral to daily life, fostering a shared cultural and social space.
Implications and Future Prospects
The “three direct links” have undeniably brought the Chinese mainland and the Taiwan region closer together. By facilitating the movement of people, goods, and information, they have enhanced mutual understanding and economic interdependence. As the two sides navigate complex political landscapes, the continued promotion of direct exchanges remains crucial for strengthening ties and fostering peace and stability in the region.
Reference(s):
Achievements and implications: 15 years of 'three direct links'
cgtn.com
