In an era of global challenges that transcend borders, the need for collaborative approaches has never been more critical. Issues such as economic stability, collective security, climate change, and technological advancement require nations to work together. Yet, the world risks drifting toward confrontation instead of cooperation.
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres voiced this concern at the opening of the UN General Assembly in September, warning that “global challenges are mounting, and we seem incapable of coming together to respond.”
Despite these challenges, there are bright spots where inclusive leadership is making a difference. Middle powers—countries that are influential but not global superpowers—are stepping up to bridge divides and forge paths toward cooperation.
India’s Leadership at the G20
At the G20 Summit in September 2023, India prioritized the inclusion of voices from the Global South. Under India’s presidency, the summit achieved a consensus on critical issues like climate financing and global debt relief, defying predictions of a stalemate.
United Arab Emirates and Climate Action
The United Arab Emirates is set to host COP28 in November 2023, committing to an “inclusive and safe space for all participants.” The UAE aims to facilitate agreements on transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, marking significant progress in global climate efforts.
Saudi Arabia’s Role in Global Security
In August 2023, Jeddah hosted peace talks for Ukraine, bringing together key stakeholders from both the Global North and South. Saudi Arabia has also played a crucial role in diplomatic efforts in the Middle East, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and peaceful resolution of conflicts.
Middle Powers Driving Technological Innovation
Middle Eastern countries are investing heavily in technology and innovation. Saudi Arabia has committed to significant investments in research and development, aiming to allocate 2.5 percent of its GDP to these sectors by 2040. Such initiatives are essential in unlocking the potential of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, which could add trillions to the global economy.
The Path Forward
As geopolitical tensions rise, the leadership of middle powers in fostering cooperation is vital. Their inclusive approaches are bridging gaps between nations and driving progress on critical global issues. By continuing to lead from the middle, these countries are charting a course toward a stronger, more collaborative future.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
