Iran’s diplomatic push to revive the 2015 nuclear accord faces renewed hurdles as Washington demands Tehran dismantle key nuclear facilities while Iranian leaders pledge to safeguard their "peaceful" nuclear capabilities. Indirect talks mediated by Oman this week saw both sides describing progress, but deep divisions persist.
Negotiations Enter Critical Phase
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi characterized the latest round of talks in Muscat as “much more serious and frank” during a state TV interview Sunday. Discussions shifted to specific proposals after three previous rounds focused on broader frameworks, though Araghchi warned of growing complexity.
‘Red Lines’ on Nuclear Infrastructure
President Masoud Pezeshkian firmly rejected U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff’s calls to shutter facilities in Natanz, Fordow, and Isfahan. “Iran will not relinquish its peaceful nuclear rights,” he stated, citing Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s religious decree against nuclear weapons. Tehran maintains its program supports healthcare, agriculture, and industry.
Diplomatic Tightrope
The U.S. withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2018 left the deal in limbo, with Iran gradually scaling back compliance. Recent proposals suggest importing enriched uranium – a non-starter for Tehran. As Secretary of State Marco Rubio reiterated demands for full disarmament, Pezeshkian emphasized Iran’s goal of securing “peace through dialogue.”
Analysts note Oman’s neutral mediation reflects regional stakeholders’ urge to stabilize energy markets. With talks continuing, global observers await signs of compromise.
