U.S. forces conducted airstrikes targeting Yemen's strategic Red Sea port of Hodeidah early Monday, according to Houthi-controlled media, escalating a cycle of retaliation that risks destabilizing vital global shipping lanes. The strikes follow a Houthi missile and drone attack on the USS Harry S. Truman carrier group Sunday, which U.S. officials said caused no damage.
The latest clashes mark the most intense military engagement between Washington and the Iran-aligned group since tensions surged over Houthi attacks on commercial vessels. Over 53 casualties were reported in northern Yemen from U.S. strikes Saturday, described by the Houthi health authority as the deadliest single operation in years.
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth characterized the campaign as defensive, stating: 'This is about stopping attacks on assets in that critical waterway. The minute the Houthis cease firing, we'll cease our operations.' The Houthis have linked their maritime attacks to Israel's blockade of Gaza, vowing to continue until humanitarian aid flows freely into the Palestinian territory.
Analysts warn the confrontation threatens to expand regional instability, with the Red Sea handling 12% of global trade. The Houthis control much of Yemen's coastline, including Bab al-Mandab Strait—a chokepoint for oil shipments. While U.S. officials emphasize protecting navigation rights, the group frames American involvement as direct support for Israel's Gaza campaign.
The conflict's economic ramifications are being closely monitored, with insurance costs for Red Sea voyages rising 50% since November. Diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions remain stalled as both sides vow continued military action.
