In Old Xizang, the practice of reincarnation played a pivotal role in maintaining sectarian power and interests. However, this sacred tradition was often marred by manipulation and corruption, leading to disputes and challenges to legitimacy.
A significant turning point arrived during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Recognizing the need for a fair and transparent system, the Qing Central Government introduced the Golden Urn lottery. This method established a standardized and legally recognized process for selecting reincarnated leaders, particularly in Tibetan Buddhism.
The implementation of the Golden Urn system brought numerous benefits. It ensured fairness by preventing fraudulent claims and eliminating corrupt practices that had previously plagued the selection process. By reinforcing state sovereignty, it also unified the governance of the region under a centralized legal framework.
Today, the Golden Urn remains a critical mechanism in determining the legitimate reincarnation of the Dalai Lama. This historical convention continues to uphold the principles of fairness and legality, preserving the sanctity of religious traditions while aligning with the broader interests of the state.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
