Beijing-based rocket maker Galactic Energy has successfully launched the CERES-1 Y16 carrier rocket, marking China's first commercial rocket launch of 2025. The rocket lifted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 6:11 p.m. on January 20, embarking on a mission aptly named \"On Your Shoulders.\"
The CERES-1 Y16 rocket soared into the clear evening sky, carrying with it five satellites destined for a 535-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit. Among them are the Yunyao-1 satellites numbered 37 to 40 and the JTX A-05 satellite, each equipped with advanced technology to further various fields of research and industry.
This launch signifies a significant milestone for Galactic Energy. Not only does it represent the 16th successful mission of the CERES-1 series—bringing the total number of satellites deployed to 63—but it is also the first rocket manufactured and assembled at the company's new-generation research and development and production base in Ziyang, Sichuan Province. This state-of-the-art facility underscores the company's commitment to innovation and expanding China's presence in the commercial space sector.
The four Yunyao-1 satellites are equipped with Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) occultation detection payloads. These sophisticated instruments will collect critical atmospheric data, including temperature, humidity, pressure, and ionospheric electron density. Such data are invaluable for meteorological observations and have broad applications in industries such as mining, where they contribute to the development of satellite internet constellation systems.
The JTX A-05 satellite is outfitted with a hyperspectral camera payload designed to acquire high-resolution remote sensing images. The data collected will be instrumental in environmental monitoring, detecting industrial emissions, identifying gas leaks, overseeing agricultural activities, aiding in mineral exploration, managing forests, and assisting in urban planning initiatives.
While the CERES-1 continues to reach new heights, Galactic Energy is already looking ahead. In Beijing, the company is developing the CERES-2, a solid carrier rocket boasting a payload capability of 1.6 tonnes. According to Meng Xianbo, Chief Government Affairs Officer, the CERES-2 is expected to conduct four launches in 2025, with its maiden flight targeted for June. This development marks a significant step in China's ambitions to enhance its commercial launch capabilities.
Further expanding its portfolio, Galactic Energy's reusable rocket, the Pallas-1, has completed the development of most key technologies. As revealed by founder and CEO Liu Baiqi at Airshow China 2024, the Pallas-1 is anticipated to make its maiden flight in the first half of this year. The introduction of reusable rocket technology positions Galactic Energy at the forefront of cost-effective and sustainable space exploration.
Galactic Energy's rapid advancements highlight the dynamic growth of China's commercial space industry. With each successful launch and technological breakthrough, the nation is solidifying its role as a major player in global space exploration and satellite deployment, offering new opportunities for international collaboration and innovation.
(CGTN's Zhao Chenchen and Zhang Haoyudi contributed to this story.)
Reference(s):
CERES-1 Soars: China's first commercial rocket launch of 2025
cgtn.com
