Beijing’s Central Axis: A UNESCO World Heritage Site Connecting China’s Past and Future

Beijing’s Central Axis, a 7.8-kilometer stretch that runs through the heart of the Chinese capital, has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This honor highlights the enduring legacy of China’s ancient capital and its profound historical and cultural significance.

For over 800 years, the Central Axis has been the backbone of Beijing’s urban layout, reflecting the ancient Chinese philosophy of harmony between humanity and nature. From the Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north, this axis showcases a series of architectural masterpieces that embody the ideal order of the Chinese capital.

To delve deeper into the significance of this monumental achievement, CGTN’s Tian Wei engaged in enlightening conversations with five esteemed panelists along the iconic axis. Their discussions explored the principles and practices of cultural heritage preservation, not only in China but also around the world.

Professor Wang Wei, a renowned archaeologist, emphasized the importance of preserving such sites for future generations. “The Central Axis is not just a physical space; it’s a living testament to our history and identity,” he remarked.

Architectural historian Li Jie highlighted the challenges of maintaining the balance between urban development and preservation. “As Beijing modernizes, we must ensure that we protect the essence of our cultural heritage,” she said.

International experts also shared their perspectives. Dr. Maria Sanchez, a cultural heritage specialist from Spain, praised China’s commitment to preservation. “The inclusion of the Central Axis in the UNESCO list is a recognition of its universal value. It sets an example for other nations,” she commented.

Environmental planner Zhang Ming discussed how sustainable practices are integral to heritage preservation. “We need to integrate green technologies to protect these sites against environmental threats,” he explained.

Lastly, community advocate Liu Hua stressed the role of local communities in safeguarding heritage. “Residents are the custodians of this legacy. Their involvement is crucial for meaningful preservation,” she asserted.

The recognition of Beijing’s Central Axis as a UNESCO World Heritage Site not only celebrates China’s rich history but also underscores the global importance of preserving cultural heritage. It serves as a bridge connecting the past and the future, inspiring collaborative efforts in heritage conservation worldwide.

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