On July 27, at the 46th UNESCO World Heritage Conference held in New Delhi, India, the “Beijing Central Axis” was officially inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. This recognition marks a significant milestone for China’s cultural heritage and underscores the historical importance of the axis in the heart of Beijing.
The Beijing Central Axis stretches 7.8 kilometers, running through the city from north to south. It encompasses a series of ancient buildings, gates, and landmarks that have shaped Beijing’s urban layout for centuries. The axis serves not only as a physical representation of the city’s historical evolution but also as a symbol of Chinese cultural identity.
Preserving a Living Heritage
To delve deeper into the preservation efforts and the ongoing significance of the Beijing Central Axis, our reporter Yang Yan sat down with Professor Lyu Zhou, head of the Beijing Central Axis World Heritage application team and director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University.
“The inscription of the Beijing Central Axis on the World Heritage List is a testament to years of dedicated work in conservation and research,” Professor Lyu remarked. “Our goal has always been to protect the integrity of these historical sites while ensuring they remain a living part of the city’s fabric.”
Professor Lyu emphasized the collaborative efforts between government agencies, historians, and local communities in preserving the axis. “It’s not just about the ancient structures; it’s about the stories, traditions, and way of life that have been passed down through generations,” he added.
A Bridge Between Past and Present
The Beijing Central Axis continues to play a vital role in the city’s daily life. From hosting traditional festivals to being a hub for cultural activities, the axis is where history and modernity coexist. “Visitors can experience the grandeur of historical palaces and temples while also engaging with contemporary art and culture,” Professor Lyu explained.
The inclusion in the World Heritage List is expected to boost tourism and international interest in Beijing’s historical sites. However, Professor Lyu cautioned against unchecked commercialization. “We must balance accessibility with preservation. The focus should be on sustainable tourism that respects the cultural and historical significance of the axis,” he said.
Looking Ahead
As Beijing continues to develop rapidly, the preservation of the Central Axis serves as a reminder of the city’s rich heritage. “This achievement encourages us to continue our efforts in protecting other cultural sites,” Professor Lyu stated. “It’s a collective responsibility to honor our past while building for the future.”
The inscription of the Beijing Central Axis on UNESCO’s World Heritage List is not just a recognition of its historical value but also an invitation to the world to explore and appreciate China’s cultural legacy.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com