The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), established in 2001, has been a beacon of regional cooperation and mutual trust among its member states. Over the past two decades, the SCO has significantly enhanced political understanding, improved security collaboration, and achieved remarkable outcomes in practical cooperation. It has also fostered closer cultural and people-to-people exchanges, contributing to the stability and prosperity of the region.
In July 2024, following the Astana Summit, China assumed the rotating presidency of the SCO. Embracing the theme of the
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