The political landscape of Europe has undergone a significant transformation in 2024, marked by the remarkable rise of right-wing parties across the continent. From France’s bustling streets to Croatia’s scenic coasts, voters have increasingly turned towards lawmakers on the right of the political spectrum, reshaping the dynamics of European politics.
A Shift Reflected in European Parliament Elections
This shift was most prominently reflected in June’s European Parliament elections. In a turnout not seen in three decades, approximately 182 million citizens cast their votes across the bloc’s 27 member states. The center-right European People’s Party (EPP) emerged as the leading faction, securing 188 out of the 720 seats, reaffirming its position as a dominant force in European politics.
Ursula von der Leyen, reappointed as the Commission President, addressed the renewed mandate with a call for unity and strength. “Our freedom and sovereignty depend more than ever on our economic strength,” she declared. “Our security depends on our ability to compete, to innovate, and to produce, and our social model depends on a growing economy while facing demographic change.”
Far-Right Gains Momentum
While von der Leyen’s reappointment signaled continuity, the elections also highlighted the growing influence of far-right groups. Capturing roughly 20 percent of the vote, these parties tapped into widespread concerns over security and the cost of living. “The top issue they had in mind according to the polls were security, for good reason, and cost of living,” noted Manon Dufour, Executive Director at the Brussels-based think tank Third Generation Environmentalism. “They still cared a lot about climate but this featured more as a kind of fourth or fifth priority for them across Europe.”
Impact on National Politics
The reverberations of the European elections are being felt not just in Brussels but also within member states. In France, the right-wing National Rally secured approximately 30 percent of the vote. In response, President Emmanuel Macron called for a snap national election, aiming to clarify the country’s political direction. However, the result led to a hung parliament deeply divided among centrists, left-wing, and right-wing factions. The political instability saw Michel Barnier’s brief tenure as Prime Minister, lasting just three months, with François Bayrou becoming France’s fourth PM this year.
Similar trends have been observed elsewhere. Right-wing parties have made significant gains in Portugal, Greece, Bulgaria, and Croatia. In Germany, a far-right group won a state election for the first time since World War II, underscoring the shifting political sentiments.
The Road Ahead
The ascent of right-wing parties in Europe raises questions about future policies and the continent’s approach to pressing issues such as immigration, security, and economic stability. As Europe’s political center shifts, observers in Asia and around the world are closely monitoring the developments. The changes could have far-reaching implications for international relations, trade, and collaboration on global challenges.
For the diverse audience of KhabarAsia.com, understanding these dynamics is crucial. The evolving political landscape in Europe may influence Asia’s economic ties, security cooperation, and cultural exchanges with European nations. As the right-wing influence grows, it remains to be seen how Europe’s policies will adapt and what this means for its engagement with the rest of the world.
Reference(s):
How the right wing grabbed center stage in Europe's 2024 elections
cgtn.com
