In a remarkable archaeological breakthrough, experts have extracted the painted head of an officer figurine from Pit No. 2 of the Terracotta Warriors excavation site in Xi’an, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. This delicate operation sheds new light on the craftsmanship and artistry of ancient China, offering a rare glimpse into the past.
Before the extraction, the archaeological team undertook extensive preparatory work to ensure the preservation of the fragile artifact. Soil elements were meticulously analyzed, and comprehensive color data was recorded and collected. To safeguard the painted surfaces, color reinforcement measures were implemented, preserving the vibrant hues that have survived millennia.
Detailed documentation was a critical part of the process. The team captured photographs, created intricate sketches, and conducted multiple 3D scans of the figurine head. These steps were essential not only for preserving the artifact’s current state but also for providing invaluable resources for future research and restoration efforts.
Experts emphasized that extracting a painted figurine head demands exceptional attention to detail compared to standard terracotta figures. The primary concern was to prevent any damage to the delicate painted surface. Before proceeding, the team assessed whether the head’s crown was tightly compressed against a terracotta horse nearby, ensuring that neither artifact would be harmed during the extraction.
Post-extraction, humidity control measures were implemented to stabilize the figurine head and prevent deterioration. Maintaining optimal environmental conditions is crucial for the long-term preservation of such ancient treasures.
The successful retrieval of the painted officer figurine head from Pit No. 2 marks a significant milestone in the ongoing exploration of the Terracotta Army. As one of the most iconic archaeological sites globally, each new discovery contributes to our understanding of the Qin Dynasty’s cultural and historical legacy.
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Officer figurine head retrieved from terracotta army's Pit No. 2
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