After over two weeks of intense negotiations, the UN Climate Change Conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, concluded on Sunday, more than 30 hours after its scheduled end.
The conference resulted in the adoption of over 20 decisions to implement the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement. These decisions culminated in a balanced package of outcomes named the Baku Climate Solidarity Pact.
One of the most significant achievements was the agreement on climate finance targets and related arrangements for the post-2025 period. Developed countries committed to providing at least $300 billion annually by 2035. Additionally, a climate financing goal of at least $1.3 trillion per year was established to support climate actions in developing countries.
Operational rules for the international carbon market mechanism under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement were also finalized. The conference made substantial progress on the mitigation work program, the global adaptation goal, and other measures, further strengthening global momentum toward a green and low-carbon transition.
The Chinese delegation played an active role in negotiations and consultations on all agenda items. They also hosted a series of ten themed days at the China Pavilion, featuring various sideline activities.
China called on all parties to uphold multilateralism and adhere to the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities,” ensuring that no actions under the Paris Agreement are reversed.
“As a responsible major developing country, China will steadfastly promote the multilateral process and international cooperation on climate change, regardless of how the global landscape evolves,” said Zhao Yingmin, head of the Chinese delegation and vice minister of ecology and environment.
“China will continue to implement its national strategy for actively addressing climate change, pursue its carbon peaking and neutrality goals, and engage extensively in South-South climate cooperation,” Zhao added. He emphasized China’s commitment to supporting other developing countries in addressing climate challenges and contributing to global green, low-carbon, climate-resilient, and sustainable development.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
