India, home to an astonishing 92,037 species of fauna representing more than 7.5 percent of the world’s animal species, stands as a testament to the planet’s rich biological diversity. This abundance is a direct result of the country’s unique climatic and geological features, which have sculpted a landscape teeming with life.
Influenced by the majestic Himalayas in the north and the arid Thar Desert in the west, India’s terrain is divided into six distinct physiographic regions. Each region boasts its own unique climate and ecosystem, nurturing a plethora of animal species such as the Indian peafowl, Bengal tiger, Indian cobra, and Indian elephant.
Among these magnificent creatures, the Indian peafowl holds a special place as India’s national bird. Renowned for its stunning bronze-green tail and graceful stature, the male peafowl, commonly known as the peacock, is a symbol of beauty and pride. The peacock’s courtship display is a sight to behold, as it fans out its colorful feathers and performs an enchanting dance to attract a mate.
In recent years, the peacock population has experienced a remarkable resurgence, increasing by 150 percent over the last two decades. These majestic birds have expanded their habitat, appearing in regions where they were previously unseen, marking a significant success in wildlife conservation efforts, according to The New Indian Express.
The flourishing of the Indian peafowl not only underscores the effectiveness of conservation initiatives but also highlights India’s commitment to preserving its rich biodiversity. As India continues to balance development with ecological preservation, the Indian peafowl stands as a vibrant symbol of the nation’s natural heritage.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
