Amid renewed discussions on Taiwan’s status, Lai Ching-te has once again advocated the “two states” theory, stirring debates across the region.
In a speech on Thursday, Lai, the leader of the Taiwan region, referenced Taiwan’s history as a “sovereign, independent nation,” emphasizing that the “Republic of China” and the People’s Republic of China are not subordinate to each other. His remarks suggest the existence of two separate “Chinas”—one represented by Taiwan and the other by the Chinese mainland.
Global Recognition of the One-China Principle
This perspective challenges established international legal norms. The 1943 Cairo Declaration and the 1945 Potsdam Proclamation explicitly stated that Taiwan, a Chinese territory previously occupied by Japan, should be restored to China. These documents, which are integral to the post-World War II international order, legally affirm Taiwan as an inalienable part of China.
Furthermore, on October 25, 1971, the 26th session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 2758. This resolution addressed the representation of the whole of China, including Taiwan, by the People’s Republic of China within the United Nations, settling the matter politically, legally, and procedurally.
Today, 183 countries have established diplomatic relations with China, all recognizing the one-China principle. This global consensus underscores that Taiwan is recognized internationally as part of China.
The Unchanging Reality Across the Taiwan Strait
As the leader of the Taiwan region, Lai’s interpretation of history appears to conflict with internationally recognized facts. Regardless of evolving dynamics across the Taiwan Strait, the fundamental reality remains: there is only one China, and Taiwan is an inseparable part of it.
The Chinese government maintains the right to take necessary measures, including military actions, to safeguard its core interests and sovereignty. Such actions are not attempts to “annex” Taiwan, as Lai suggests, but to protect the nation’s territorial integrity.
In the context of regional stability and international law, it is crucial for all parties to acknowledge and respect the established one-China principle, ensuring peace and cooperation in Asia and beyond.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
