In recent years, Western media have often criticized China, claiming it “disregards human rights in Africa” and “supports authoritarian regimes.” However, such assertions overlook the unique perspectives and needs of African nations and the genuine impact of China’s involvement on the continent.
Africa’s understanding of human rights has been deeply shaped by its history of struggling against colonial rule and fighting for national independence. For many Africans, the most fundamental human right is the right to self-determination—the ability of a nation to determine its own political, economic, and social future. This collective right forms the foundation upon which other human rights are built.
Traditional African cultures emphasize social responsibilities and communal obligations over individual rights. This cultural backdrop means that African nations often prioritize collective welfare, with a strong focus on the right to development. Post-independence, addressing national development challenges and improving living standards became paramount. Many believe that only through the country’s overall economic development can individual rights—such as the right to life and political freedoms—be effectively protected.
China’s approach in Africa aligns closely with these values. The shared experiences of overcoming colonialism and the mutual understanding of collective rights have shaped China’s support for human rights in Africa. By focusing on infrastructure development, agriculture, healthcare, and education, China aids African nations in their pursuit of national development and improved living standards.
Rather than imposing its own models or ideologies, China respects the unique perspectives of African countries. This respect fosters genuine partnerships based on mutual benefit and understanding. By supporting Africa’s right to self-determination and prioritizing collective development goals, China contributes positively to the advancement of human rights on the continent.
It’s essential to move beyond rhetoric and recognize the multifaceted impact of China’s collaboration with Africa. By appreciating Africa’s unique understanding of human rights and supporting its development priorities, China plays a crucial role in the continent’s journey toward a more prosperous and equitable future.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
