China has unveiled new protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of measles, dengue fever, and human infections with the avian influenza virus, aiming to standardize infectious disease management across the nation, the National Health Commission announced on Monday.
The comprehensive documents delve into various aspects of these diseases, including their etiology, epidemiology, pathological changes, clinical manifestations, complications, laboratory testing, diagnosis, treatment, and preventive measures.
According to the protocol on measles, all population groups are susceptible to the virus, with an infection rate exceeding 90 percent among individuals without immunity following exposure. The guidelines stress the importance of vaccination and rapid response to outbreaks to curb the spread.
The new dengue fever protocol underscores early detection and timely treatment of severe cases. It advises isolating patients from mosquitoes to prevent transmission. Isolation can be lifted if the patient has passed the five-day mark of the illness and their body temperature has naturally returned to normal for over 24 hours.
For avian influenza, the protocol recommends avoiding contact with sick or dead animals and maintaining healthy dietary habits to reduce infection risk. It advises, “If symptoms such as fever occur, one should seek medical attention promptly and inform the physician about any recent contact with birds or visits to poultry markets.”
These updates are part of China’s broader efforts to enhance its public health service capabilities. Pilot programs are underway to improve collaboration between hospitals and disease prevention and control institutions. Initiatives include appointing disease control supervisors at medical facilities and extending prescription rights to public health physicians.
These measures aim to strengthen the nation’s ability to respond to infectious diseases efficiently and protect public health.
Reference(s):
China standardizes diagnosis, treatment of infectious diseases
cgtn.com
