International scientists have called for an African-led initiative to delve into the genetic makeup of early humans, emphasizing the continent’s pivotal role as the cradle of humanity. In a paper published by the American Journal of Human Genetics, a consortium of 36 scientists from Africa, Asia, North America, Europe, and Australia highlighted the importance of collaborative research to understand human evolution.
Fredrick Manthi, director of Antiquities, Sites, and Monuments at the National Museums of Kenya, remarked on Africa’s repository of fossils and ancient tools. “Supporting home-grown research on human ancestry is key to appreciating our common heritage despite our cultural, racial, and ethnic diversity,” Manthi said.
The scientists underscored the need for African researchers to collaborate with global counterparts to study and promote understanding of the genetic composition of ancient humans. Elizabeth Sawchuk, associate curator of human evolution at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History in the United States, noted that sustaining African-led research requires investment in infrastructure like DNA labs and training local scientists. “African policymakers, scientists, and local communities should be at the center of designing a more inclusive and equitable genomics research agenda,” Sawchuk emphasized.
The paper calls for developing an ethical roadmap for research on human evolution in Africa to gain the trust of local custodians of archaeological sites. Christine Ogola, head of Archaeology at the National Museums of Kenya, expressed commitment to establishing a dynamic research ecosystem to revitalize studies on human evolution. “African research institutions should foster community outreach aimed at improving understanding of the genetic makeup of ancient and present human societies,” Ogola added.
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Scientists call for African-led research to unravel human evolution
cgtn.com
