China, the largest coastal nation bordering the South China Sea, has made significant strides in protecting the marine environment. Over the past five years, the region’s biodiversity and ecological health have seen remarkable improvements.
Recent data shows that the diversity of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and large benthic organisms in coastal waters has remained stable or even increased. Monitoring efforts have expanded, yielding positive results. Around the Xisha Islands, nearly 50 species of live corals have been identified, with coral coverage of 21.5 percent. About 120 species of reef fish have also been identified, indicating a thriving coral reef ecosystem.
These findings highlight the positive impact of conservation initiatives in the South China Sea. The stability and growth of key marine species underscore the success of China’s environmental protection measures in the region.
The identification of numerous coral species and the significant coral coverage around the Xisha Islands are particularly noteworthy. Healthy coral reefs are essential for maintaining marine biodiversity, providing habitat and shelter for many marine organisms. The presence of approximately 120 species of reef fish further demonstrates the richness of the marine life supported by these ecosystems.
As monitoring efforts continue, the sustained health of the South China Sea’s marine environment remains a priority. The improvements in biodiversity not only benefit the ecological balance but also have positive implications for fisheries, tourism, and the livelihoods of coastal communities.
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Graphics: Biodiversity and ecological health in the South China Sea
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