Colombia has achieved a significant milestone in its environmental conservation efforts, recording the lowest deforestation figures in over two decades. President Gustavo Petro announced on Monday that the country has seen a substantial decrease in deforestation, particularly within the Amazon rainforest.
According to the environment ministry, deforestation nationwide dropped by 36 percent in 2023, reducing the loss to just over 792 square kilometers compared to the previous year. In the Colombian Amazon, the decrease was even more pronounced at 38 percent.
“It’s the lowest level of deforestation in 23 years,” President Petro shared on social media. “We must get to zero to maintain the lungs of the planet.”
The decline is attributed to government initiatives that incentivize farmers to preserve natural habitats. Programs offering financial compensation for conservation efforts have encouraged sustainable practices across rural communities.
Additionally, regions previously affected by deforestation have seen improvements where guerrilla groups have engaged in peace talks with the government. The easing of conflicts has allowed for more effective implementation of environmental policies.
Despite the progress, Environment Minister Susana Muhamad cautioned in April about upcoming challenges. She warned of a potential 40 percent increase in deforestation in the early months of 2024, largely due to dry weather conditions associated with the El Niño phenomenon.
Colombia is set to host the COP16 biodiversity conference in October, highlighting its commitment to global environmental issues. As the nation prepares for this significant event, there is a renewed focus on addressing the primary causes of deforestation, which the environment ministry identifies as extensive livestock practices, unplanned infrastructure development, illicit crop cultivation, illegal mining, and logging.
The government’s efforts reflect a broader strategy to promote sustainable development while balancing economic growth and environmental stewardship. The international community will be observing how Colombia continues to tackle deforestation ahead of the COP16 conference.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
