Launched in 1978, China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) stands as the world’s largest afforestation project, aiming to combat desertification across the vast expanses of the “Three-North” regions—north, northwest, and northeast China. Spanning eight phases over 72 years, with completion slated for 2050, the TSFP represents a monumental endeavor to transform arid landscapes into thriving ecosystems.
The challenge was immense: the Three-North regions cover 45 percent of China’s land area and contain 84 percent of the country’s desertified land. Desertification not only threatened local biodiversity but also had far-reaching impacts on agriculture, livelihoods, and climate patterns.
Over the past four decades, persistent efforts have yielded remarkable results. According to the Ministry of Forestry and Grassland, the TSFP has expanded forested areas by 320,000 square kilometers and rehabilitated over 850,000 square kilometers of grassland. The forest coverage in the project areas has risen from a mere 5.05 percent to an encouraging 13.84 percent. Furthermore, the proportion of degraded grassland has decreased from 85 percent to about 70 percent, signaling a significant reversal in ecological degradation.
The TSFP’s success is attributed to large-scale tree planting, sustainable land management practices, and community involvement. Local populations have been empowered to participate in afforestation efforts, fostering a sense of stewardship for the environment. The program not only improves ecological conditions but also enhances economic opportunities through sustainable forestry and agriculture.
As the TSFP enters its sixth phase, the commitment to greening the land continues. The program serves as a model for other nations grappling with desertification, showcasing how long-term vision and collective action can restore ecological balance. With ongoing dedication, the TSFP is poised to achieve its ultimate goal by 2050, securing a greener future for generations to come.
Reference(s):
Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program 46 Years on: Green up the land
cgtn.com
