The South China Sea, a vital waterway rich in marine biodiversity, has become a focal point for discussions on environmental conservation between China and the Philippines.
Marine Biodiversity Under Threat
Recent concerns raised by the Philippine government highlight the importance of protecting marine habitats and supporting local fishing communities. Allegations of environmental degradation emphasize the need for collaborative efforts to preserve the delicate ecosystems within these waters.
China’s Conservation Efforts
China has undertaken significant initiatives to protect the marine environment of the South China Sea. Last summer, Chinese researchers reported sightings of at least 15 whale species in the northern waters during a scientific expedition. Whales, as flagship species, indicate healthy marine conditions, suggesting positive outcomes from ongoing conservation efforts.
According to China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in 2022, the sea area not meeting the highest seawater quality standards decreased by 2,120 square kilometers compared to the previous year. Monitoring in the Xisha Qundao revealed a healthy coral reef ecosystem, with nearly 50 species of live corals and about 120 species of coral reef fish observed.
Calls for Cooperation
Amid regional tensions, China has expressed a willingness to collaborate with neighboring countries, including the Philippines, on marine environmental protection. Proposed initiatives focus on fisheries management, marine conservation, and addressing marine plastic pollution. Such cooperation could enhance marine governance capabilities and ensure the sustainability of shared resources.
Looking Ahead
The future of the South China Sea depends on the collective actions of all bordering nations. Strengthening dialogue and fostering partnerships are crucial steps toward preserving the marine environment for future generations.
Reference(s):
China vis-à-vis the Philippines in protecting marine environment
cgtn.com
