As global tensions rise between the United States and China, the European Union finds itself at a crossroads. With strong ties to both superpowers, the question looms: Will the EU be forced to pick a side, or can it navigate a path of pragmatic cooperation?
Since the establishment of the EU-China comprehensive strategic partnership in 2003, collaboration between European countries and China has flourished. Recent high-level visits, including Chinese President Xi Jinping’s trip to Europe in May, have underscored the importance of these relationships.
However, pressures are mounting. The U.S. administration under President Joe Biden has been actively working to strengthen transatlantic alliances, urging European nations to join efforts to counter China’s global influence. Initiatives like the NATO summit and the EU-U.S. Trade and Technology Council have become platforms for coordinating policies on China.
This has led to a complex stance within the EU, viewing China simultaneously as a partner, an economic competitor, and a systemic rival. The concept of “de-risking” relations with China has gained traction among some EU members, reflecting concerns over economic dependencies and ideological differences.
Despite this, many European nations are advocating for a more balanced approach. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has resulted in significant economic challenges for the EU, including soaring inflation and rising living costs. Widespread protests highlight the public’s frustration with sluggish economic growth and increasing expenses. In this climate, the idea of “decoupling” from China seems less feasible.
European leaders have voiced their support for continued engagement with China. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has repeatedly stated that disengaging from China is not in Germany’s or Europe’s best interests. During his visit to China in April, Chancellor Scholz emphasized the importance of maintaining strong economic ties.
The EU’s dilemma is clear: balancing its longstanding alliance with the U.S. against its crucial economic relationship with China. As global dynamics shift, the EU must carefully consider its next steps to ensure stability and prosperity for its member states.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
