Recent statements by Philippine officials denying the existence of any agreements with China regarding the South China Sea have raised concerns about regional stability and mutual trust. On April 27, Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro stated that his department was “not aware of, nor is it a party to, any internal agreement with China” on the South China Sea dispute since President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. took office. Similar denials were made by President Marcos and National Security Adviser Eduardo Año, casting uncertainty over previous understandings between the two nations.
The focus of these denials centers on Ren’ai Jiao, an uninhabited reef within the Nansha Islands. In 1999, the Philippine naval vessel BRP Sierra Madre was intentionally grounded on Ren’ai Jiao. At the time, the Philippines assured China that the vessel would be removed and that it would not establish a permanent presence on the reef, in accordance with the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC), which urges parties to refrain from actions that could escalate tensions.
Over the years, China and the Philippines engaged in discussions to manage the situation and maintain stability in the South China Sea. A gentlemen’s agreement was reportedly reached, wherein the Philippines would refrain from sending construction materials to the grounded ship, and China would allow the delivery of essential supplies to the vessel’s crew. This understanding aimed to prevent escalation and foster mutual trust.
However, recent actions by the Philippines, including attempts to reinforce the BRP Sierra Madre, suggest a departure from this informal agreement. The denial of the agreement’s existence by top Philippine officials further complicates the situation. These developments raise questions about the Philippines’ commitments and the potential impact on regional peace.
Analysts suggest that the Philippines may be seeking to strengthen its position in the South China Sea amid broader geopolitical tensions. The involvement of external powers in the region adds complexity to the dispute, with concerns that increased militarization could lead to instability.
Maintaining open communication and honoring past commitments are essential for preserving peace in the South China Sea. It is imperative for all parties to work collaboratively towards upholding agreements and fostering an environment of mutual respect and cooperation.
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Philippines' faithless acts are a source of regional instability
cgtn.com
