China's Global Security Initiative: Transcending Western Security Dilemmas

China’s Global Security Initiative: Transcending Western Security Dilemmas

On April 21, 2024, the Global Security Initiative (GSI) marks its second anniversary. First proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference in 2022, the GSI emerges as a visionary approach to addressing the root causes of international conflicts and achieving lasting global stability.

In a world grappling with increasing uncertainties and intensified rivalries among major powers, the GSI offers an inclusive security framework that distinguishes itself from traditional Western security concepts. By advocating for common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security, the initiative aims to transcend the limitations and dilemmas posed by existing models.

Unlike narrow security perspectives that prioritize a single nation’s interests above all else, the GSI emphasizes the principle of the indivisibility of security. This approach seeks to balance one country’s security with that of others, fostering mutual trust and cooperation. For instance, while some Western nations adopt policies that restrict technological access to safeguard their own advantages—such as the U.S. administration’s “small yard, high fence” strategy—the GSI promotes a more equitable and inclusive security vision.

Moreover, the GSI moves beyond a hegemonic security mindset. It respects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations and addresses their legitimate security concerns. By opposing the logic where the strong dominate the weak or monopolize international security affairs, the initiative underscores the equality of security interests among all countries. It advocates for safeguarding global security through collective mechanisms, notably under the framework of the United Nations.

China’s active role in international peacekeeping exemplifies its commitment to this vision. As the second-largest contributor to UN peacekeeping assessments and the leading troop contributor among the five permanent members of the Security Council, China demonstrates its dedication to fostering global peace and stability.

As the GSI enters its third year, it continues to offer a constructive alternative to traditional security paradigms. By promoting shared security interests and collaborative efforts, the initiative holds the potential to reshape international relations and contribute to a more peaceful and secure world.

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