In the mountainous regions of southeast China’s Fujian Province lies a remarkable architectural wonder—the Fujian Tulou. These earthen buildings, or “tulou,” are unique rural dwellings of the Hakka people, reflecting their ingenuity, communal living, and harmonious relationship with nature.
Constructed between the 12th and 20th centuries, tulou are large, fortified buildings made of rammed earth. They are commonly circular or rectangular in shape, standing three to five stories high, and can house up to 800 people. The thick, load-bearing walls are designed to withstand earthquakes and harsh weather, serving both as homes and defensive structures.
Each tulou functions as a self-contained community, with living quarters, storage spaces, wells, and ancestral halls. The design ensures ample ventilation and natural lighting, creating a comfortable living environment. This architectural style showcases the Hakka people’s wisdom in sustainable living and communal harmony.
In 2008, several Fujian Tulou sites were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognized for their exceptional value as a unique blend of functional architecture and traditional culture. They stand as a testament to the Hakka people’s adaptability and their deep respect for the natural environment.
Today, visitors from around the world are drawn to these majestic structures, exploring the winding corridors and experiencing the rich history embedded within their walls. The tulou not only represent an architectural marvel but also offer insights into the social and cultural fabric of the Hakka community.
Reference(s):
Fujian tulou, the unique architectural style reflecting Hakka wisdom
cgtn.com
