Archaeologists have unearthed a remarkable painted ceramic plate in Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province, unveiling what is believed to be the earliest depiction of the loong, or Chinese dragon, on ceramics. Discovered in 1980 at the Taosi archaeological site, the artifact offers invaluable insights into ancient Chinese culture and artistry.
Dating back to the Longshan Culture period (2500-1900 BC), renowned for its finely polished black pottery, the plate stands at 9 centimeters tall with a diameter of 40.7 centimeters and a base measuring 15 centimeters. The exterior is adorned with intricate rope patterns, while the interior showcases polished black ceramic.
The most captivating feature lies within the plate’s inner upper rim, painted in vibrant vermilion. It depicts a coiled loong with a serpentine body, a rounded head, prominent scales, and a tongue shaped like a rice ear. This intricate design underscores the cultural significance of the dragon as an auspicious symbol and master of wind and rain in Chinese mythology.
The Taosi site has been a treasure trove for archaeologists, shedding light on early Chinese civilization. The discovery of the dragon motif on this ceramic plate not only enriches the understanding of ancient symbolic art but also highlights the advanced artistic skills of craftsmen during the Longshan Culture period.
Experts believe that such artifacts provide crucial evidence of the early worship and cultural importance of the loong in ancient China. The depiction on ceramics indicates the integration of spiritual beliefs into everyday objects, reflecting the deep connection between art, mythology, and daily life in historic societies.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
