Longyan, Fujian Province — For over four decades, 62-year-old Xu Songsheng has devoted his life to the construction of the iconic Hakka Tulou, the earthen fortified dwellings unique to China’s Fujian Province. Beginning his apprenticeship at the age of 18, Xu mastered various aspects of Tulou construction, but he holds one craft above all others: tiling.
“Tiling is the soul of the Tulou,” Xu explains, his weathered hands gently tracing the curvature of a clay roof tile. “It protects the home from the elements and symbolizes the unity of the Hakka people.”
The Hakka Tulou, recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites, are large, circular or rectangular buildings made from rammed earth, wood, and stone. These communal residences have housed generations of Hakka families, embodying their traditions of solidarity and defense. While the massive earthen walls capture most visitors’ attention, it’s the intricate tiling of the roofs that ensures the structures endure through time.
Xu’s expertise lies in selecting and laying tiles in a way that seamlessly blends functionality with artistry. Each tile must be carefully chosen for its size, shape, and composition. The process involves not just placing tiles but understanding how they interact with the natural environment, including considerations of weather patterns and regional climatic conditions.
“A well-tiled roof is like a well-composed piece of music,” Xu muses. “Every tile plays its part, and together they create harmony.”
In recent years, Xu has noticed a resurgence of interest in traditional Tulou construction techniques. As modern architects and historians seek sustainable and culturally significant building methods, Xu finds himself teaching a new generation of builders. He offers workshops and apprenticeships, hoping to pass on the knowledge that was entrusted to him decades ago.
“It’s not just about building houses,” he says. “It’s about preserving our heritage and understanding the wisdom of our ancestors.”
The importance of tiling extends beyond mere practicality; it represents the aesthetic values and communal spirit of the Hakka people. The roofs of the Tulou are often adorned with symbolic decorations, embodying wishes for prosperity, longevity, and harmony.
For travelers and cultural enthusiasts visiting Fujian Province, witnessing the Tulou and meeting craftsmen like Xu provides a deep connection to China’s rich history. These structures stand as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the Hakka community.
As Xu continues his life’s work, he remains humble about his role in preserving this architectural legacy. “I’m just a tiler,” he says with a modest smile. “But every tile tells a story, and together, they shelter our stories for the future.”
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
