Perched at over 4,000 meters above sea level, the Longbaotan Wetlands in Yushu City, within the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of northwest China’s Qinghai Province, is a remarkable sanctuary of biodiversity. Spanning an expansive 9,529 hectares, with more than a third covered by wetlands, it stands as one of four sites in the province recognized as Wetlands of International Importance.
In the Tibetan language, “longbao” signifies a place abundant with fish and birds—a fitting description for this ecological haven. The wetlands serve as a crucial habitat and feeding ground for migratory birds and endemic fish species. Among its most notable inhabitants is the black-necked crane, a species revered in Tibetan culture and considered a barometer of environmental health.
Remarkably, the population of black-necked cranes in Longbaotan has surged from just 22 individuals in 1984 to over 200 today. This increase reflects successful conservation efforts and underscores the wetlands’ vital role as a breeding ground for these majestic birds. The cranes’ thriving presence is not only a testament to the region’s ecological richness but also a beacon of hope for biodiversity conservation in high-altitude environments.
The Longbaotan Wetlands are more than just a wildlife refuge; they are an integral part of the Sanjiangyuan region, often referred to as the “source of three rivers”—the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang (Mekong) rivers. Protecting such areas is essential for maintaining the ecological balance and water security that millions depend upon downstream.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
