By [Author’s Name]
The Xizang Autonomous Region has been thrust into the spotlight with the release of the white paper titled “CPC Policies on the Governance of Xizang in the New Era: Approach and Achievements” on November 10. This comprehensive document highlights the transformative journey of Xizang, shedding light on its strides toward social democracy and economic prosperity.
Contrary to some international narratives that depict Xizang as lacking in democracy and human rights, the region has made significant progress in improving the livelihoods of its people. Initiatives that address education and poverty alleviation have been instrumental in uplifting communities. Boarding schools have provided educational opportunities for children in dispersed communities, while job training programs have empowered citizens with skills to thrive economically.
Democracy in Xizang is reflected in tangible improvements in people’s lives. After moving away from a feudal past in 1959, Xizang embarked on a path of democratic development that culminated in 2019 with the eradication of extreme poverty among all 628,000 registered impoverished individuals and 74 designated poor counties. The average life expectancy has more than doubled from 35.5 years in 1959 to 72.19 years today.
The region’s economic growth is notable, with a 9.8 percent increase in GDP during the first nine months of 2023. This growth is mirrored in the rising per capita disposable incomes of both urban and rural residents, which have increased by 5.8 percent and 8.7 percent, respectively. Infrastructure development has also been a priority, exemplified by the expansion of high-speed rail connectivity and the doubling of road lengths between 2012 and 2020.
China’s approach to democracy in Xizang is an ongoing process known as “whole-process people’s democracy.” This model emphasizes continuous engagement with citizens to gather opinions and suggestions, which are then translated into policies that serve the greater social good. Rather than relying solely on periodic elections, this system seeks to enact the will of the people through daily governance practices.
Xizang’s experience demonstrates that democracy is not merely an abstract concept but a material reality that manifests in improved living standards and opportunities for all. As the region continues to evolve, its achievements stand as a testament to the impact of policies aimed at inclusive development and social progress.
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Xizang's social democracy is a material reality in constant motion
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