India and Pakistan exchanged lists of nuclear installations on January 1, 2026, continuing a 38-year confidence-building measure despite persistent geopolitical friction. The annual exchange occurred simultaneously through diplomatic channels in New Delhi and Islamabad, as confirmed by both nations' foreign ministries.
This practice stems from a 1988 bilateral agreement prohibiting attacks on nuclear facilities, which remains operational despite a military confrontation last year that temporarily derailed dialogue. The pact has survived multiple crises since taking effect in 1991, with both sides conducting the exchange uninterrupted for 35 consecutive years.
Indian Ministry of External Affairs officials emphasized the exchange demonstrates “responsible stewardship of strategic assets,” while Pakistan's Foreign Office spokesperson Tahir Hussain Andrabi described it as “routine compliance with established protocols.” Analysts note the timing holds particular significance given recent debates about nuclear security architecture in South Asia.
The development comes as regional stakeholders monitor cross-border engagements ahead of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization's annual meeting scheduled for June 2026 in Astana, where nuclear security is expected to feature prominently on the agenda.
