Beijing has unveiled an ambitious plan to establish the world's first space-based artificial intelligence data center in near-Earth orbit, marking a significant leap in commercial space technology. The project, announced on November 28, 2025, by the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, aims to deploy a massive computing constellation 700-800 kilometers above Earth through a three-phase implementation strategy.
The first experimental satellite for this orbital infrastructure is set for launch in late 2025 or early 2026, with full operational capability targeted for 2035. This $1 gigawatt-capacity system will integrate space-based computing power with terrestrial data processing through advanced relay transmission networks, creating new opportunities in AI development and space technology applications.
A consortium of 24 organizations led by the Beijing Astro-Future Institute of Space Technology will drive innovation in renewable energy systems, next-generation materials, and orbital data management. The initiative positions Beijing at the forefront of the global space economy race, with potential applications ranging from climate modeling to real-time satellite communications.
City officials emphasize this project will create complete commercial space technology chains while supporting China's broader scientific innovation goals. The development comes as nations increasingly view orbital infrastructure as critical for next-generation computing needs and technological leadership.
