As frost settles on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia, over 10,000 camels have begun their annual migration through Alxa Right Banner – a centuries-old tradition continuing this November. Herders from Mongolia and Han ethnic groups guide the majestic two-humped Bactrian camels across 300 kilometers of rugged terrain, maintaining a pastoral rhythm unchanged since the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368).
"We recognize our camels like family – each hump shape tells a story," explains herdsman Batuar, demonstrating traditional branding techniques. Families use unique symbols combining Mongolian script and geometric patterns, pressed onto camel hides with heated irons. Modern GPS collars now complement these ancient identification methods, ensuring no camel strays during the month-long journey.
The migration route transforms into a moving community, with temporary settlements hosting cultural exchanges. Recent evenings have featured impromptu horsehead fiddle performances and shared meals of hand-pulled noodles, illustrating the blend of Mongolian and Han Chinese traditions. Local authorities report increased ecotourism interest this year, with designated observation points allowing visitors to witness the spectacle without disrupting the migration.
This living heritage faces modern challenges – climate shifts and youth migration to cities threaten the tradition's continuity. However, 2025 sees record participation from tech-savvy younger herders developing sustainable tourism models. As the caravan moves toward winter pastures, its rhythmic bells echo both ancient wisdom and contemporary innovation in China's northern frontier.
