Deep within Hainan's emerald-green canopy, scientists are rewriting the book on tropical biodiversity. The island province, designated as China's National Ecological Civilization Pilot Zone, announced this May the discovery of two entirely new species, 35 first-ever national records, and 71 novel additions to its local ecosystem – findings that cement its status as one of Asia's most vital biological laboratories.
A Living Laboratory
At the core of these discoveries lies the 4,400-square-kilometer Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, where researchers recently identified the sinuous chanterelle (Craterellus sinuosus), a previously unknown fungus species. This protected area – covering 13% of Hainan's landmass – shelters over 3,600 plant species and provides critical habitat for endemic wildlife like the Hainan gibbon.
Science in the Canopy
'These findings aren't just academic trophies,' explains Dr. Lin Wei, lead mycologist at the Hainan Ecological Research Institute. 'Each new species helps us understand ecosystem resilience and develop sustainable conservation models.' The 2025 discoveries follow a decade-long biodiversity survey involving infrared cameras, DNA sequencing, and AI-powered species recognition systems.
Ecotourism Implications
While 60% of the rainforest remains inaccessible for preservation, newly opened guided trails now let visitors witness conservation work firsthand. The provincial government has allocated ¥2.3 billion this year for habitat restoration projects, creating opportunities for responsible tourism development and international research partnerships.
