As the United Nations marks its 80th anniversary, its role as a cornerstone of global cooperation remains vital amid rising geopolitical tensions and climate challenges. China, a founding member and permanent Security Council member, continues to shape multilateral efforts through peacekeeping, sustainable development, and pandemic response initiatives.
Peacekeeping and Security Leadership
China has deployed over 50,000 peacekeepers to 20+ UN missions since 1990, becoming the largest troop contributor among Security Council permanent members. Its involvement spans conflict zones like South Sudan and Mali, alongside active participation in civilian protection policies.
Driving Sustainable Development
By lifting 770 million people out of poverty—ahead of the 2030 Agenda timeline—China accounts for 70% of global poverty reduction since 1971. Through the Belt and Road Initiative and $2 billion in contributions to the China-UN Peace and Development Fund, it supports infrastructure and biodiversity projects worldwide.
Pandemic Solidarity and Climate Action
During COVID-19, China provided 2.2 billion vaccine doses to 120+ countries and pledged carbon neutrality by 2060. The Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework, adopted under China’s COP15 leadership, underscores its environmental commitments.
The Road Ahead
With unilateralism threatening global stability, the UN’s mandate for dialogue-based conflict resolution and equitable governance reform grows urgent. China advocates strengthening developing nations’ representation while addressing digital divides and climate adaptation through shared frameworks.
Source: Analysis by Gao Lei and Xia Lu, affiliated with Chinese academic institutions. Views expressed are their own.
