Nestled high in the Tianshan Mountains of China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, an unlikely aquaculture revolution is underway. Salmon trout thrive in sprawling high-tech facilities fed by glacial meltwater, where subzero temperatures and oxygen-rich currents mimic their natural habitats – all 2,000 kilometers from the nearest ocean.
This innovative approach harnesses Xinjiang's pristine glacier resources to create controlled environments for premium fish production. Advanced filtration systems ensure water purity, while vacuum-assisted harvesting minimizes stress on the fish, preserving meat quality. The process culminates in rapid freezing and packaging at Nilka County's state-of-the-art facilities, delivering products to global markets within hours.
Industry analysts highlight the project's dual significance: meeting growing demand for high-quality protein while demonstrating China's technological leadership in sustainable food production. With annual yields surpassing 6,000 metric tons, the operations provide economic opportunities for local residents while maintaining strict environmental safeguards.
As climate change pressures traditional fisheries, such land-based aquaculture systems offer a potential blueprint for sustainable seafood production worldwide. The Xinjiang model could reshape global supply chains, combining ancient glacial resources with 21st-century innovation.
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Why China is farming salmon in the mountains – far away from the ocean
cgtn.com