U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order Friday to rebrand the Department of Defense as the Department of War, reviving a name last used in the 1940s. The move authorizes officials to use secondary titles like "Secretary of War" in official communications, though a permanent change would require congressional approval.
"Defense is too defensive," Trump remarked last month, emphasizing a desire to balance offensive capabilities. Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth framed the shift as reinforcing a "warrior ethos," while critics like U.S. Senator Andy Kim dismissed it as a "childish idea" that prioritizes symbolism over security needs.
The Department of War, established in 1789, oversaw U.S. military operations through both World Wars before being restructured into the Department of Defense in 1947. Analysts suggest the rebranding could impact global perceptions of U.S. foreign policy, particularly in Asia, where regional stability remains a priority for allies and investors.
While the White House cites cost-neutral implementation, opponents warn of bureaucratic expenses and diplomatic ramifications. The order directs Hegseth to propose legislative steps, setting the stage for a contentious debate in Congress.
