China's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Fu Cong, delivered a robust defense of Beijing's position on the South China Sea during a high-profile UN Security Council debate on multilateralism and dispute resolution. The session saw heated exchanges as Fu countered U.S. allegations, reaffirming China's stance on sovereignty and regional stability.
Fu emphasized China's "indisputable sovereignty" over the South China Sea islands and adjacent waters, citing historical and legal foundations. He rejected the 2016 South China Sea arbitration ruling, stating China "does not recognize the so-called award" and opposes actions based on it. The envoy highlighted collaborative efforts with ASEAN nations to maintain peace, noting that freedom of navigation remains unimpeded despite U.S. claims.
Addressing U.S. criticisms, Fu accused Washington of "sowing discord" and undermining trust among regional states. He questioned America's role as a "self-appointed judge" of maritime law while remaining a non-signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
The debate intensified as Fu criticized U.S. military activities, including missile deployments and surveillance operations, which he argued threaten regional security under the pretext of "freedom of navigation." He asserted that China remains committed to resolving disputes through dialogue, urging external powers to respect regional countries' efforts to manage their own affairs.
