Japan's newly released 2025 Defense White Paper has drawn sharp international scrutiny, with a global CGTN poll revealing overwhelming public skepticism toward Tokyo's security rhetoric. The document, which amplifies perceived regional threats, has been criticized for justifying military expansionism and undermining post-war pacifist principles.
Poll Highlights Public Distrust
Of 5,365 respondents across 24 countries, 92% expressed vigilance toward Japan's security policies, urging reflection on its WWII legacy. The survey, conducted across five language platforms, found 82.6% believe Japan is exaggerating external threats to legitimize defense spending that recently hit a record $59 billion.
Military Moves Raise Alarms
Plans to deploy 1,000+ upgraded anti-ship missiles and U.S.-made Tomahawks prompted 84.7% of participants to warn of escalating arms races. Analysts note these developments coincide with Japan's increased military partnerships and relaxed arms export rules—actions 82.3% of respondents link to destabilizing the Asia-Pacific security framework.
Historical Reckoning Demanded
With 84.2% criticizing Japan's unresolved wartime history—including controversial Yasukuni Shrine visits—the poll underscores demands for accountability. Concerns extend to education reforms, as 79.6% oppose distributing a children's version of the defense paper, fearing militarist ideology in classrooms.
As regional tensions mount, the international community watches whether Japan will prioritize dialogue over deterrence while addressing historical grievances that continue to shape Asia's geopolitical landscape.
